CM ↔ Inches Converter
Instant bidirectional conversion with fraction results, visual ruler, step-by-step working, and a full reference table.
Centimeters to Inches
Enter centimeters — get inches (decimal, fraction, feet+inches)
Conversion history
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This centimeter-to-inches converter handles both directions instantly. Type in centimeters or inches, and all output formats update live: decimal inches, fractional inches (to the nearest 1/64), feet + inches, and millimeters. The step-by-step panel shows the full working so you understand every conversion, not just the answer.
What is a centimeter?
A centimeter (cm) is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). Centi is a Latin prefix meaning one hundredth, so one centimeter equals exactly 1/100 of a meter. The centimeter is one of the most commonly used measurements in everyday life outside the United States — for clothing sizes, body height, screen dimensions, and construction.
- 1 cm = 1/100 meter (m)
- 1 cm = 10 millimeters (mm)
- 1 cm ≈ 0.3937 inches (in)
- 1 cm ≈ 0.03281 feet (ft)
- 100 cm = 1 meter = 3.281 feet
What is an inch?
An inch (in or ″) is a unit of length in the imperial and US customary systems. Historically, it was defined as the width of a man’s thumb. Since 1959 it has been defined as exactly 25.4 mm, which means the conversion between inches and centimeters is perfectly exact. The inch is widely used in the United States, Canada (partially), and the UK (partially) for everyday measurements.
- 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters (cm) — exact
- 1 inch = 25.4 millimeters (mm) — exact
- 1 inch = 1/12 foot (ft)
- 1 inch = 1/36 yard (yd)
- 12 inches = 1 foot
Exact by definition: Since 1959, 1 inch = 2.54 cm exactly. This means every cm ↔ inch conversion is mathematically exact — there is no rounding in the conversion factor itself, only in the display of the result.
How to convert cm to inches
The conversion between centimeters and inches uses a single constant: 2.54. Since one inch equals exactly 2.54 centimeters, you divide centimeters by 2.54 to get inches, or multiply inches by 2.54 to get centimeters.
The formula
inches → cm: centimeters = inches × 2.54
Key fact: 1 cm = 0.393700787… inches · 1 in = 2.54 cm (exact)
To convert to feet + inches, first convert cm to total inches, then divide by 12. The whole number is the feet, and the remainder is the inches:
feet = floor(total_inches ÷ 12)
remaining_inches = total_inches mod 12
Worked examples
inches = 20 ÷ 2.54 = 7.874 inches
As feet + inches: 7.874 in ÷ 12 = 0 ft 7.874 in = 0′ 7 57⁄64″
inches = 50 ÷ 2.54 = 19.685 inches
As feet + inches: 19.685 ÷ 12 = 1 ft 7.685 in = 1′ 7 11⁄16″
inches = 170 ÷ 2.54 = 66.929 in
feet = floor(66.929 ÷ 12) = 5 ft
remaining = 66.929 − 60 = 6.929 in ≈ 6 15⁄16 in
Result: 5′ 6 15⁄16″ (commonly written as 5’7″)
Total inches = (5 × 12) + 11 = 71 inches
cm = 71 × 2.54 = 180.34 cm
Centimeters to inches conversion table
The fraction results below are rounded to the nearest 1/64 of an inch.
| Centimeters (cm) | Inches (decimal) | Inches (fraction) | Feet + Inches | mm |
|---|
Common use cases
The cm ↔ inches conversion appears in many everyday situations:
FAQs
Step 2: Divide total inches by 12. The whole number is feet.
Step 3: The remainder (mod 12) is the inches part.
Example: 175 cm ÷ 2.54 = 68.898 in → 68.898 ÷ 12 = 5 ft 8.898 in ≈ 5′ 8 57⁄64″