Health Β· Growth

Height Calculator

Predict a child's adult height using two scientific methods, check height percentile, see growth milestones, and convert between cm, feet, and inches β€” all in one place.

🧬 Khamis-Roche method πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§ Mid-Parental formula πŸ“ Height percentile 🌍 World averages
🧬 Khamis-Roche Child Height Predictor

The most accurate non-skeletal-age method. Requires child's current age, height, and weight, plus both parents' heights.

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cm
kg
cm
cm
Predicted adult height
β€”
Typical range: β€”
In feet & inches β€”
In centimetres β€”
Height percentile β€”
Mid-parental target β€”
Growth remaining β€”
Ideal weight range β€”
Growth timeline
Height percentile among adults
1st10th25th50th75th90th99th
πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§ Mid-Parental Height Formula

Works for any age β€” even for unborn babies or toddlers. Uses only parents' heights. Less precise than Khamis-Roche but widely used by paediatricians.

cm
cm
Predicted adult height
β€”
Typical range: β€”
In feet & inches β€”
In centimetres β€”
Height percentile β€”
Mid-parental range β€”
Height percentile among adults
1st10th25th50th75th90th99th
Formula used
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πŸ“ Height Unit Converter

Convert instantly between centimetres, feet & inches, metres, and millimetres.

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m
ft
in
mm
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πŸ“‹ Quick Reference Table
cmmft + inTotal in
Current conversion
175 cm
= 5 ft 8.9 in = 1.75 m
Visual comparison
Your height
175 cm
Avg. man
171 cm
Avg. woman
159 cm
6 ft
183 cm
🌍 Average Height by Country

Compare predicted or actual height against average heights from countries around the world. Data sourced from NCD Risk Factor Collaboration.

cm
Rank Country Avg. height vs. your height Visual

How does the Khamis-Roche height predictor work?

Developed by Dr. Harry Khamis and Dr. Alex Roche, this method uses the child's current age, height, weight, and both parents' heights to predict adult stature. It has a standard error of approximately 2.1 cm for boys and 1.7 cm for girls β€” significantly more accurate than methods using only parental height.

The prediction is based on regression equations developed from longitudinal growth study data. It is valid for children aged 4 to 17.5 years and should only be used as an estimate.

What is the mid-parental height formula?

The mid-parental formula is a quick estimate used widely in paediatric practice. For a boy: add both parents' heights in cm, add 13 cm, then divide by 2. For a girl: add both parents' heights in cm, subtract 13 cm, then divide by 2. The result has a typical range of Β±10 cm.

This method works for any age β€” including newborns and toddlers β€” because it only relies on the parents' heights, not the child's current measurements.

When do boys and girls stop growing?

Girls typically reach their final adult height between ages 14–16, roughly 2–2.5 years after the onset of menstruation. Most girls have completed 98% of their growth by age 15.

Boys continue growing for longer, usually reaching full adult height between ages 16–18. Some boys may continue to grow slightly until age 21. Growth plates (epiphyseal plates) in the long bones fuse and stop producing new bone tissue at the end of puberty.

What factors affect a child's final height?

Genetics accounts for roughly 60–80% of adult height variation. The remaining 20–40% comes from environmental factors including nutrition (especially protein and micronutrient intake during growth spurts), quality of sleep (growth hormone is released during deep sleep), physical activity, chronic illnesses, and medications like long-term corticosteroids.

Children with consistently good nutrition, adequate sleep, and regular physical activity tend to reach the upper end of their genetic height range.

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is the height prediction?

The Khamis-Roche method has a standard error of ~2.1 cm for boys and ~1.7 cm for girls, meaning the real adult height typically falls within 4 cm of the prediction. The mid-parental formula is less precise, with a Β±10 cm range. Both are estimates β€” no calculator can account for all genetic and environmental variables.

Can I use this for a child under 4 years old?

The Khamis-Roche method is validated only for children aged 4–17.5 years. For younger children, use the mid-parental formula instead, which works from birth onward and only requires the parents' heights.

What is a normal height percentile for a child?

Any percentile between the 3rd and 97th is considered within the normal range. A child at the 50th percentile is exactly average. Doctors look more closely if a child falls below the 3rd or above the 97th percentile, or if their percentile rank shifts significantly over time.

Does height skip a generation?

Height is polygenic β€” controlled by hundreds of genes. Because of this, tall grandparents can have average-height children who then have tall grandchildren again. It is not a simple skip, but rather statistical regression toward the population mean across generations.

How is height percentile calculated?

Height percentile compares an individual's height against a reference population of the same age and sex. A person at the 75th percentile is taller than 75% of people in that group. This calculator uses CDC/WHO adult reference data for the percentile estimates.

What is the average male and female height worldwide?

The global average height for adult men is approximately 171 cm (5 ft 7.3 in) and for adult women approximately 159 cm (5 ft 2.6 in), based on NCD Risk Factor Collaboration data. Averages vary significantly by country β€” the Netherlands has one of the tallest populations, while parts of South and Southeast Asia have lower averages.